At Integrative Family Medicine of Asheville, we believe that health is more than just the absence of disease. Wellness includes living a life that is fulfilling, meaningful, and aligned with who you are. This holistic approach to health is one of the pillars of our practice. One powerful concept that embodies this philosophy is Ikigai.
What exactly is Ikigai? How can discovering yours enhance your well-being and help you live a more vibrant, healthy life?
What is Ikigai?
Ikigai (pronounced ee-key-guy) is a Japanese word that translates to “a reason for being” or “sense of purpose.” It’s the idea that each of us, indeed, have a deep purpose—a reason to get out of bed in the morning—that can bring joy, fulfillment, and meaning to our lives. In the Okinawan culture, where Ikigai originates, this concept is seen as a cornerstone of longevity and happiness. Okinawa is one of the world’s “Blue Zones,” known for having one of the highest populations of centenarians—people who live to be 100 years or older.
Ikigai is often represented as the intersection of three key elements:
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- What you love
- What you are good at
- What the world needs
A fourth element, which is helpful, but not necessary is:
- 4. What you can be paid for
When these elements come together, you find your Ikigai—your purpose that brings satisfaction, meaning, and vitality.
How Ikigai Connects to Health
Integrating the principles of Ikigai into your daily life can be a powerful tool for improving your mental, emotional, and physical well-being. Here’s how:
- Mental Well-Being: Purpose helps bring meaning to our lives. When we feel disconnected from our purpose, life can start to feel stressful, overwhelming, or even meaningless. On the other hand, having a sense of Ikigai can provide a guiding light during difficult times. Patients who align their daily lives with their Ikigai often report greater emotional resilience, lower stress levels, and improved mental clarity.
Whether you’re exploring career changes, lifestyle adjustments, or ways to enhance your personal relationships, understanding your Ikigai can be a key part of creating a fulfilling life.
- Emotional Balance: One aspect of Ikigai is recognizing how your purpose connects to the needs of the world—whether that’s your family, friends, or the broader community. Nurturing connections with others can provide a deep sense of fulfillment and go a long way to cultivating emotional well-being.
- Physical Health: Discovering your Ikigai can also positively impact your physical health. Studies have shown that people who have a strong sense of purpose tend to live longer, healthier lives. For example, individuals with a clearly defined Ikigai in Okinawa experience lower rates of heart disease, dementia, and other chronic conditions compared to other populations.
How to Discover Your Ikigai
Finding your Ikigai may feel overwhelming at first, but it doesn’t have to be a monumental task. It’s a journey that unfolds over time. Here are some steps you can take to start discovering your unique Ikigai:
- Reflect on What You Love
Start by asking yourself, “What activities make me feel most alive? What am I passionate about?” These are the things that bring joy and excitement into your life. Make a list of what you enjoy doing in your personal and professional life. - Identify Your Strengths
Think about what you are naturally good at. What skills or talents do you recognize in yourself? What skills or talents do others recognize in you? This can include your career, hobbies, or personal qualities like empathy or problem-solving. - Consider What the World Needs
Ask yourself how your strengths and passions can be used to serve others. This step helps align your purpose with making a positive impact in your community or the world at large. - Find Ways to Align with Your Life’s Work
Finally, consider how your Ikigai can align with your career or life’s work. It doesn’t always have to be about making money. Sometimes, your Ikigai can be found in volunteer work, creative projects, or personal relationships.
How We Can Help You on Your Journey
We can help you find your Ikigai! Feel free to discuss what brings you a sense of purpose at your next visit with us. Our medical providers and health coach would be happy to help you establish and/or nourish your Ikigai in your life. Whether through health coaching, personalized care plans, or community health resources, we are here to support you on your journey to discovering and living your Ikigai.
This blog post was written by Chad Krisel, MD, a medical doctor, founder, and CEO at Integrative Family Medicine of Asheville. You can read more about Chad in his bio.
References:
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Buettner, Dan. The Blue Zones: Lessons for Living Longer from the People Who’ve Lived the Longest. National Geographic Society, 2008.
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García, Héctor, and Francesc Miralles. Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life. Penguin Books, 2017.
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Hill, Patrick L., and Nicholas A. Turiano. “Purpose in Life as a Predictor of Mortality Across Adulthood.” Psychological Science, vol. 25, no. 7, 2014, pp. 1482-1486.
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Kim, Eric S., et al. “Purpose in Life and Reduced Risk of Stroke in Older Adults: The Health and Retirement Study.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 74, no. 5, 2013, pp. 427-432.
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Mogi, Ken. The Little Book of Ikigai: The Essential Japanese Way to Finding Your Purpose in Life. The Experiment, 2018.
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Willcox, Bradley J., D. Craig Willcox, and Makoto Suzuki. The Okinawa Program: How the World’s Longest-Lived People Achieve Everlasting Health—and How You Can Too. Clarkson Potter, 2001.